Definition: The net present value (NPV) of an investment is the present (discounted) value of future cash inflows minus the present value of the investment and any associated future cash outflows.

Net present value (NPV) represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a set time period. Knowing how to calculate net present value can be useful when choosing ...

Businesses must observe proper procedures when undertaking long-term investments to ensure the projected payoff is worth the resource allocation. Capital investments are costly and their benefits are ...