Lead-acid batteries play a key role in energy storage systems due to their high energy density, low cost, and excellent reliability. However, overcharging and over-discharging can significantly ...

In pressure relief systems, accurately estimating temperature changes during fluid flow is vital for relief piping sizing. Fluid velocity changes and the Joule-Thomson effect (affecting non-ideal ...

Research from EAST shows stable plasma operation beyond traditional density thresholds, paving the way for improved ...