There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

Cells spend energy not just on reactions, but on control. New research explains why staying stable comes with an unseen ...

Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...

Sepsis, a complex syndrome driven by a dysregulated host response to infection, is closely linked to both metabolic and ...