This paper establishes that instruments enable the identification of nonparametric regression models in the presence of measurement error by providing a closed form ...
Nonparametric instrumental variable (NPIV) estimation is a cutting‐edge methodological framework employed to uncover causal relationships in the presence of endogenous regressors, without imposing ...
In the usual Gauss-Markov (GM) framework of structural linear models, the GM estimators of the regression parameters become inconsistent if at least one of the ...
RESULTS: Among 6,232 elderly patients, the instrumental variable estimate indicated an increase in median survival of 33 days and an improvement in 1-year survival of 9% attributable to chemotherapy.
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