Electromagnetic integral equations offer a powerful framework for modelling wave propagation and scattering phenomena by recasting Maxwell’s equations into formulations involving integrals over ...

We consider multigrid iterative methods for the solution of electromagnetic scattering for dielectric materials. We show convergence of the iteration using coarse grids which are two to four times ...

In this paper, first, we apply the successive approximations method in terms of midpoint quadrature formula to solve nonlinear fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of ...