Free Photo Think back to ancient leaders who looked to the stars or the flight patterns of birds just to predict the future.

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Writes about the future of finance and technology, follow for more. Joint probability teaches us to calculate combined outcomes.

Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

Life is uncertain. None of us know what is going to happen. We know little of what has happened in the past or is happening now outside our immediate experience. Uncertainty has been called the ...

Mathematicians rely on numbers, but finding words to explain different levels of certainty has stymied everyone from the ...