The electronics industry has evolved at a remarkable rate over the past two decades. New techniques and advances have helped shrink equipment size and have put pressure on manufacturers of discrete ...

Building reliable hardware requires that you account for all tolerances during the design stage. Many references discuss active component errors resulting from parameter deviations—showing how to ...

What kinds of applications utilize precision resistor trimming? Obvious applications include setting operational-amplifier gain and offset and voltage regulator output (Fig. 1a and 1b). But there are ...