Logic elements “Exclusive OR” are widely used in a variety of digital devices. However, in some cases, for example, when using increased operating voltages, the use of standard chips is impossible.

Glass from every window in all three fourteen-story apartment towers shattered flying across the open courtyard. Each man on the team felt the concussive blast as if they got kicked in the chest by a ...

Throughout nature, throngs of relatively simple elements can self-organize into behaviors that seem unexpectedly complex. Scientists are beginning to understand why and how these phenomena emerge ...