Machine learning algorithms are widely used for decision making in societally high-stakes settings from child welfare and criminal justice to healthcare and consumer lending. Recent history has ...
In the article that accompanies this editorial, Lu et al 5 conducted a systematic review on the use of instrumental variable (IV) methods in oncology comparative effectiveness research. The main ...
To build truly intelligent machines, teach them cause and effect. The formal modeling and logic to support seemingly fundamental causal reasoning has been lacking in data science and AI, a need Pearl ...