By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...

Ambiguity and its cousins, contradiction and paradox, are everywhere in mathematics, both in content and thinking. Strangely, the subject that appears to be the very paradigm of reason, and that is ...

This article highlights how divorce, especially later in life, creates “family boundary ambiguity,” where roles, relationships, and family dynamics become unclear. This confusion can cause lasting ...

Ambiguity is an inseparable part of most workplaces. Tasks can be poorly defined or have many different solutions. Colleagues and managers send mixed messages or seem to say one thing and mean another ...

Ambiguity aversion – the tendency to avoid options with uncertain probability distributions – has emerged as a central concept in understanding investor behaviour and decision making in financial ...