Cold-formed steel portal frames have emerged as a versatile and efficient structural system in modern construction. Their design exploits thin-walled steel sections, which are cold-formed to yield ...

Earn Your Structural Engineering Certificate in Advanced Analysis from One of the Top-Ranked Engineering Schools. Through their careful examination of complex structures, both large and small, ...

Fatigue analysis of high-speed train bogie frames is a critical field that ensures both the safety and longevity of railway vehicles. The bogie frame, which forms a central part of the undercarriage ...