Abstract: In this paper, we investigate federated learning (FL) efficiency improvement in practical edge computing systems, where edge workers have non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID ...

Abstract: As an emerging paradigm for 6G intelligent communications, deep learning (DL) has delivered remarkable performance gains in physical layer communications and has found its way into many ...

Build apps by speaking instructions with Google Gemini 3 Flash, which writes code in real time and edits pages, saving hours on quick prototypes.

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