Abstract: Modular multiplication (MM) involves multiplication and modular reduction. In this brief, we explore an area-efficient modular reduction for MM on FPGA. We analyze and compare the equivalent ...
In this graph, 𝑥 and 𝑦 are directly proportional. This means that when 𝑥 doubles, 𝑦 also doubles, and when 𝑥 triples, so does 𝑦. In fact, for all coordinates on this line, you could multiply or ...
Abstract: NIST has selected CRYSTALS-Kyber as the primary Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) algorithm for the standardization process of post-quantum cryptography. This paper proposes a high-speed ...
Curves have 5kb sister projects secp256k1 & ed25519. They have smaller attack surface, but less features. Take a glance at GitHub Discussions for questions and support.